🦷 Periodontics – The Care of Gums and Supporting Structures
Periodontics is the dental specialty focused on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases affecting the gums, bone, and other supporting tissues of the teeth. A dentist who specializes in this field is called a Periodontist.
🛠️ Common Periodontal Procedures:
| Procedure | Purpose |
| Scaling & Root Planing | Deep cleaning to remove plaque/tartar below the gumline |
| Gum Surgery (Flap Surgery) | Lifting gums to remove deep deposits or reduce pocket depth |
| Gum Grafting | Covering exposed roots or rebuilding receded gum tissue |
| Bone Grafting | Regenerating bone lost to gum disease |
| Laser Periodontal Therapy | Minimally invasive treatment for gum infections |
| Dental Implant Placement | Periodontists often place implants due to their bone expertise |
🩺 Signs You May Need Periodontal Care:
- Bleeding gums during brushing or flossing
- Persistent bad breath
- Swollen, red, or tender gums
- Gum recession or tooth mobility
- Deep pockets around teeth
- Changes in bite or tooth alignment
✅ Importance of Periodontal Health:
- Gums support teeth—unhealthy gums = risk of tooth loss
- Links to systemic diseases like heart disease, diabetes, and pregnancy complications
- Foundation for successful dental implants and cosmetic procedures
🧼 Prevention Tips:
- Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste
- Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth
- Use antimicrobial mouthwash (if recommended)
- Avoid smoking (major risk factor for gum disease)
- Get regular dental cleanings and periodontal evaluations